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Sancai-Glazed Figure of an Earth Spirit.
Earthenware, sancai glaze.
Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Possibly from the Gongxian Kilns, Henan, China.
H: 37cm W:13cm.
The two-horned mythical beast, with a feline like head, hoofed feet, and two short wings spanning out from the back of its head is shown here splashed all over in the typical sancai colours of amber (iron oxide), green (copper oxide) and a white slip brown.
Squatting on its haunches the beast releases a warning roar to all who are caught in the gaze of its bulging eyes.
These magnificent hybrid animals were placed in the entrances of tombs in pairs not only to repel any hostile beings who dared to trespass, but to keep the occupant of the tomb from disturbing the living.
Known as ‘zhenmushou’, (grave-quelling beasts) these guardians started to be manufactured in greater numbers for northern China tombs during the 5th century AD and continued to play an important part through the Tang dynasty.
- A similar piece was exhibited in The University of Michigan Museums of Art and Archaeology Bulletin, Vol XVI, 2005-2006.
The BADA Standard
- Since 1918, BADA has been the leading association for the antiques and fine art trade
- Members are elected for their knowledge, integrity and quality of stock
- Our clients are protected by BADA’s code of conduct
- Our dealers’ membership is reviewed and renewed annually
- Bada.org is a non-profit site: clients deal directly with members and they pay no hidden fees
