Price

£19000.00

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Tilly Kettle (1735-1786).

Portrait of a lady beside a classical urn with a basket of flowers, circa 1765.

Oil on canvas.

99 x 81cm.

The portrait is believed to be a companion portrait of a John (1741-1816) or James (1751-1807) Durno which is housed in an identical frame (the reverse of the frame bearing the remains of an original label for well known Aberdeen frame maker Hay and Lyall). The sitter is possibly  either the wife of John who was Janes Byres of Stonywood or John and James's sister Elizabeth. (James never married). The Durno family were based around the Aberdeen area of Scotland and John was an advocate in the area and then later a customs official in Jamaica. James was a successful timber merchant, spending time in the Baltic before being made His Majesty's Consul in Memel, Prussia.

The portrait is likely to have been painted before Tilly travelled to India in 1768, when John, Jane and Elizabeth would have been in their twenties. We are gtrateful to Mark Beattie for sharing his family knowlege and research on the portrait.

Tilly Kettle (1735-1786) was born in London, the third of six children by Henry Kettle (c.1704-c.1773), a coach painter, and his wife Ann. He attended William Shipley's drawing school in the Strand and from there he may have progressed to the St Martin's Lane Academy and the Duke of Richmond's sculpture gallery. During the early 1750's he was introduced to Joshua Reynolds whom he admired and who greatly influenced his portrait style.

He first exhibited at the Free Society of Artists in 1761 and between 1762 until around 1764 he undertook various commissions between Oxford, the Midlands and London. These included the principal of Brasenose College, Oxford, Dr Francis Yarborough, the poet Anna Seward (National Portrait Gallery, London) as well as numerous portraits of the Legge family, commissioned by the second Earl of Dartmouth. He continued to exhibit with the Society of Artists up to 1776, when he then began exhibiting with the Royal Academy.

In 1768. he was granted permission by the East India Company to travel to Bengal, India, to work as as artist, becoming the first professional artist to make a career there. Arriving in Madras, among his first commissions was a portrait of Lord Pigot, the former Governor of Madras and his clientele consisted of nabobs, merchants and army officers. He also painted a group portrait of Muhammed Ali Khan, nawab of Arcot , with his five sons, which Kettle exhibited at the Society of Artists in 1771, as well as a full-length portrait of Muhammed. (Victoria and Albert Museum, London). 

By late 1771, kettle was in Calcutta where he painted a large double portrait of Charles and John Sealy (Courtauld, London) and Warren Hastings, whom Kettle painted at least three times. Whilst in Calcutta, he took an Indian 'bibi' or mistress, and had two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth. 

In 1776 he returned to England and married Mary, the younger daughter of the architect James Paine and he had two further children Mary and a son John. He began exhibiting at the Royal Academy, showing works there until 1783. 

The marriage was not a success and with increasing financial difficulties, in 1786 Kettle decided to return to India, reaching as far as Aleppo where he painted what might have been his last portrait of 'The Turkish Janissary of the English Factory (private collection). He is thought to have died shortly afterwards before the end of 1786 from unknown circumstances.

Provenance:

With W. C. Beattie in the mid 19th century, and by descent through the family 

Private collection, Kent

With thanks to Hugh Belsey who has confirmed this to be the work of Tilly Kettle from photographs.

Literature:

James D. Milner, Tilly Kettle, The Walpole Society volume fifteen, 1927, page 47

Price

£19000.00



Condition report

Good, ready to hang condition
Open by appointment and at fairs

The BADA Standard

  • Since 1918, BADA has been the leading association for the antiques and fine art trade
  • Members are elected for their knowledge, integrity and quality of stock
  • Our clients are protected by BADA’s code of conduct
  • Our dealers’ membership is reviewed and renewed annually
  • Bada.org is a non-profit site: clients deal directly with members and they pay no hidden fees
Click here for more information on the BADA Standard