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A good Regency period carved gilt wood and ebonised convex mirror, the apron with two original candelarms. By J & W Freeman of Norwich.
Literature
Jeremiah Freeman had set up shop in Norwich at 9 London Lane by 1790 (Allthorpe-Guyton, quoting Norfolk Chronicle, 10 April 1790). He was admitted a Norwich freeman in 1792 (DEFM). In what may be his earliest trade label, featuring an oval in the neoclassical style (repr. Stabler 2006 p.61, example in Norfolk Record Office, MC 17/85), he advertised as a manufacturer of all kinds of looking glasses, girandoles, picture frames, brackets, ‘from the plain and useful to the most elegant and ornamental, in the most fashionable approved modern Taste’.
Jeremiah Freeman took as apprentices Charles Gerrard (qv) for a premium of £20 in 1791, Richard Cork for £1 in 1794 and his own son, William Freeman, for 5s in 1800. His partnership with his son, William, trading as J. & W. Freeman by 1809 (Allthorpe-Guyton, quoting Norwich Mercury, 6 May 1809), was dissolved in 1818 (London Gazette 22 February 1823), although the business continued to be listed in trade directories as a partnership until 1821. Jeremiah Freeman was described as an ‘eminent carver and gilder’ in his obituary notice in the Ipswich Journal for 15 March 1823.
As ‘Carver, Gilder & Looking Glass, Manufacturer, Wholesale & Retail’, Freeman used his trade label from London and Swan Lane, Norwich, to offer ‘The Greatest Number & Variety of Looking Glasses, Concave & Convex Mirrors’ as well as advertising lighting, picture and print frames, gold borders for rooms, plate glass, British and foreign prints, the cleaning of pictures, and supplies for painting and drawing (see Johnson coll. Trade Cards 24 (86). This label is found on a wide variety of mirrors and furniture (examples are repr. Regional Furniture, vol.7, 1993, pp.29-30, 66 (a rococo-style table at Blickling Hall, Norfolk). The same design was used in Freeman's billhead, including an account to John Kitson, secretary to the Bishop of Norwich, for old and new maps and for a bracket for a bust of the bishop, 1829 (repr. Stabler 2006 p.63, where other Freeman labels, cards and stencils are repr.), and another to J. Crabtree for a gilt frame and plate glass for a drawing.
Dimensions
Height 100cm Width 55 cmCondition report
Very good original condition. Re-gilt. Original candle arms.The BADA Standard
- Since 1918, BADA has been the leading association for the antiques and fine art trade
- Members are elected for their knowledge, integrity and quality of stock
- Our clients are protected by BADA’s code of conduct
- Our dealers’ membership is reviewed and renewed annually
- Bada.org is a non-profit site: clients deal directly with members and they pay no hidden fees